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- A capacity
analysis for
the IEEE
802.11 MAC
protocol: Wirel. Netw.,
Vol. 7, No. 2.
(2001), pp.
159-171.YC
Tay, KC Chua
Source: Wirel. Netw., Vol. 7, No. 2. (2001), pp. 159-171. - Mobility
increases the
capacity of ad
hoc wireless
networks: IEEE/ACM
Trans. Netw.,
Vol. 10, No.
4. (August
2002), pp.
477-486.Matthi
as
Grossglauser,
David Tse
Source: IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw., Vol. 10, No. 4. (August 2002), pp. 477-486. - The capacity
of wireless
networks: Information
Theory, IEEE
Transactions
on, Vol. 46,
No. 2. (2000),
pp.
388-404.When n
identical
randomly
located nodes,
each capable
of
transmitting
at W bits per
second and
using a fixed
range, form a
wireless
network, the
throughput
?(n)
obtainable by
each node for
a randomly
chosen
destination is
?(W/?(nlogn))
bits per
second under a
noninterferenc
e protocol. If
the nodes are
optimally
placed in a
disk of unit
area, traffic
patterns are
optimally
assigned, and
each
transmission's
range is
optimally
chosen, the
bit-distance
product that
can be
transported by
the network
per second is
?(W?An)
bit-meters per
second. Thus
even under
optimal
circumstances,
the throughput
is only
?(W/?n) bits
per second for
each node for
a destination
nonvanishingly
far away.
Similar
results also
hold under an
alternate
physical model
where a
required
signal-to-inte
rference ratio
is specified
for successful
receptions.
Fundamentally,
it is the need
for every node
all over the
domain to
share whatever
portion of the
channel it is
utilizing with
nodes in its
local
neighborhood
that is the
reason for the
constriction
in capacity.
Splitting the
channel into
several
subchannels
does not
change any of
the results.
Some
implications
may be worth
considering by
designers.
Since the
throughput
furnished to
each user
diminishes to
zero as the
number of
users is
increased,
perhaps
networks
connecting
smaller
numbers of
users, or
featuring
connections
mostly with
nearby
neighbors, may
be more likely
to be find
acceptanceP
Gupta, PR
Kumar
Source: Information Theory, IEEE Transactions on, Vol. 46, No. 2. (2000), pp. 388-404. - Capacity of
multi-channel
wireless
networks:
impact of
number of
channels and
interfaces: (2005), pp.
43-57.Pradeep
Kyasanur,
Nitin Vaidya
Source: (2005), pp. 43-57. - The nominal
capacity of
wireless mesh
networks: Wireless
Communications
, IEEE [see
also IEEE
Personal
Communications
], Vol. 10,
No. 5. (2003),
pp.
8-14.Wireless
mesh networks
are an
alternative
technology for
last-mile
broadband
Internet
access. In
WMNs, similar
to ad hoc
networks, each
user node
operates not
only as a host
but also as a
router; user
packets are
forwarded to
and from an
Internet-conne
cted gateway
in multihop
fashion. The
meshed
topology
provides good
reliability,
market
coverage, and
scalability,
as well as low
upfront
investments.
Despite the
recent startup
surge in WMNs,
much research
remains to be
done before
WMNs realize
their full
potential.
This article
tackles the
problem of
determining
the exact
capacity of a
WMN. The key
concept we
introduce to
enable this
calculation is
the bottleneck
collision
domain,
defined as the
geographical
area of the
network that
bounds from
above the
amount of data
that can be
transmitted in
the network.
We show that
for WMNs the
throughput of
each node
decreases as
O(1/n), where
n is the total
number of
nodes in the
network. In
contrast with
most existing
work on ad hoc
network
capacity, we
do not limit
our study to
the asymptotic
case. In
particular,
for a given
topology and
the set of
active nodes,
we provide
exact upper
bounds on the
throughput of
any node. The
calculation
can be used to
provision the
network, to
ensure quality
of service and
fairness. The
theoretical
results are
validated by
detailed
simulations.Ja
ngeun Jun, ML
Sichitiu
Source: Wireless Communications, IEEE [see also IEEE Personal Communications], Vol. 10, No. 5. (2003), pp. 8-14. - Working Memory
Capacity
(Essays in
Cognitive
Psychology): (16 September
2005)The idea
of one's
memory
"filling up"
is a humorous
misconception
of how memory
in general is
thought to
work; it is
actually has
no capacity
limit.
However, the
idea of a
"full brain"
makes more
sense with
reference to
working
memory, which
is the limited
amount of
information a
person can
hold
temporarily in
an especially
accessible
form for use
in the
completion of
almost any
challenging
cognitive
task. This
groundbreaking
book explains
the evidence
supporting
Cowan's
theoretical
proposal about
working memory
capacity, and
compares it to
competing
perspectives.
Cognitive
psychologists
profoundly
disagree on
how working
memory is
limited:
whether by the
number of
units that can
be retained
(and, if so,
what kind of
units and how
many?), the
types of
interfering
material, the
time that has
elapsed, some
combination of
these
mechanisms, or
none of them.
The book
assesses these
hypotheses and
examines
explanations
of why
capacity
limits occur,
including
vivid
biological,
cognitive, and
evolutionaryac
counts. The
book concludes
with a
discussion of
the practical
importance of
capacity
limits in
daily
life.Incorpora
ting the
latest from
the recent
surge in
research into
working memory
capacity
limits and the
remarkable new
insights
provided by
neuroimaging
techniques,
this book
serves as an
invaluable
resource for
all memory
researchers
and is
accessible to
a wide range
of
readers.Nelson
Cowan
Source: (16 September 2005) - Decline in
verbal memory
in
non-demented
older adults: Journal of
Clinical and
Experimental
Neuropsycholog
y
(Neuropsycholo
gy, Developm,
Vol. 29, No.
7. (October
2007), pp.
706-718.Cargin
, J Weaver,
Maruff, ,
Collie, ,
Shafiq-Antonac
ci, , Masters,
Source: Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology (Neuropsychology, Developm, Vol. 29, No. 7. (October 2007), pp. 706-718. - A central
capacity limit
to the
simultaneous
storage of
visual and
auditory
arrays in
working
memory.: J Exp Psychol
Gen, Vol. 136,
No. 4.
(November
2007), pp.
663-684.If
working memory
is limited by
central
capacity
(e.g., the
focus of
attention; N.
Cowan, 2001),
then storage
limits for
information in
a single
modality
should apply
also to the
simultaneous
storage of
information
from different
modalities.
The authors
investigated
this by
combining a
visual-array
comparison
task with a
novel
auditory-array
comparison
task in 5
experiments.
Participants
were to
remember only
the visual,
only the
auditory
(unimodal
memory
conditions),
or both arrays
(bimodal
memory
conditions).
Experiments 1
and 2 showed
significant
dual-task
tradeoffs for
visual but not
for auditory
capacity. In
Experiments
3-5, the
authors
eliminated
modality-speci
fic memory by
using
postperceptual
masks.
Dual-task
costs occurred
for both
modalities,
and the number
of auditory
and visual
items
remembered
together was
no more than
the higher of
the unimodal
capacities
(visual: 3-4
items). The
findings
suggest a
central
capacity
supplemented
by modality-
or
code-specific
storage and
point to
avenues for
further
research on
the role of
processing in
central
storage.
(PsycINFO
Database
Record (c)
2007 APA, all
rights
reserved).J
Scott Saults,
Nelson Cowan
Source: J Exp Psychol Gen, Vol. 136, No. 4. (November 2007), pp. 663-684. - Unexpected
costs of high
working memory
capacity
following
directed
forgetting and
contextual
change
manipulations: Memory &
Cognition,
Vol. 35, No.
5. (July
2007), pp.
1074-1082.Dela
ney, F Peter,
Sahakyan, Lili
Source: Memory & Cognition, Vol. 35, No. 5. (July 2007), pp. 1074-1082. - Trust decides
against legal
action to
force girl to
receive heart
transplant: BMJ, Vol. 337,
No. nov12_1.
(12 November
2008),
a2526.10.1136/
bmj.a2526Clare
Dyer
Source: BMJ, Vol. 337, No. nov12_1. (12 November 2008), a2526.
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